[1]出口額占國內生產總值的比例的估算，參見Findlay and O’Rourke,“Commodity Market Integration,”41。根據世界貿易組織的數據，1960年至1973年間歐共體6個成員國的商品出口增加率的中位數是384%，而丹麥是218%，英國是79%，愛爾蘭是299%。
[2]托恩在1984年2月15日對歐洲議會說了這番話，參見Commission of the European Communities, Programme of the Commission for 1984 (Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the EC, 1984), 8, 10。
[3]生產率數據引自Conference Board’s Total Economy Database; “Key Issues for Talks,”New York Times, June 8, 1984; Herbert Giersch,“Eurosclerosis,”Kiel Discussion Papers no. 112, Institut für Weltwirtschaf, Kiel (1985), 4。
[4]Commission of the European Communities, Completing the Internal Market, COM 85 (310) (Brussels, June 14, 1985); Eichengreen, European Economy, 345.
[5]《單一歐洲法案》簽署於1986年，但直到1987年丹麥和愛爾蘭批準該法案之後才生效。
[6]1979年，美墨邊境靠墨西哥一側共有540個美國人的工廠（通常被稱為“maquiladoras”），這些工廠生產的產品不能在墨西哥境內銷售，參見Leslie Sklair, Assembling for Development (Boston: Unwin Hyman, 1989)。1979年2月14日，何塞·洛佩斯·波蒂略在墨西哥城與美國總統卡特見麵時說了這番話，參見“Memorandum of Conversation,”in Foreign Relations of the United States, Foreign Relations 1977–1980, vol. 23, Mexico, Cuba, and the Caribbean, ed. Alexander O. Poster (Washington, DC: Government Publishing Office, 2016), 358。
[7]有人認為北美自由貿易區的想法最早出自裏根總統，參見“Ronald Reagan’s Announce-ment for Presidential Candidacy,”Ronald Reagan Presidential Library, November 13, 1979, https://www.reaganlibrary.gov/11-13-79。不過早在1977年2月15日卡特和何塞·洛佩斯·波蒂略在白宮會麵時，已經有人提到過三邊會談。墨西哥外交部長聖地亞哥·羅埃爾·加西亞說：“我想，如果北美三國墨西哥、美國和加拿大能舉行會談，會很有幫助。”參見Foreign Relations 1977–1980, 23: 289。加西亞的提議沒有得到回應，參見Richard Lawrence,“Hopes for Closer U. S.-Mexican Ties Deflate,”Journal of Commerce, May 13, 1982。美國貿易代表阿蘭·沃爾夫的評論，參見 comments of Deputy US Trade Representative Alan Wolff,“Summary of Conclusions of a Policy Review Committee Meeting,”January 19, 1979, Foreign Relations 1977–1980, 23: 344和Robert J. McCartney,“Mexico to Lower Trade Barriers, Join GAT,”Washington Post, November 26, 1979。
[8]George W. Grayson, The Mexico-U. S. Business Committee (Rockville, MD: Montrose, 2017), 96–98.
[9]General Agreement on Tari?s and Trade (GAT): Punta del Este Declaration (September 20,1986), SICE Foreign Trade Information System, http://www.sice.oas.org/trade/punta_e.asp.
[10]Washington Post, December 14, 1992. 佩羅在1992年10月15日總統競選第二次辯論期間說了這句話。
[11]Ernest H. Preeg, Traders in a Brave New World (Chicago: University of Chicago Press,1995), 165–173; quote from“The Uruguay Round,”WTO, accessed February 2, 2019, https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/whatis_e/tif_e/fact5_e.htm.
[12]IMF and World Bank, Market Access for Developing Countries’ Exports (2001), 15–25.
[13]Arvind Subramanian and Martin Kessler,“The Hyperglobalization of Trade and its Future,”Peterson Institute for International Economics working paper 13–6 (2013), 24; WTO Regional Trade Agreements Information System, https://rtais.wto.org/UI/PublicMaintainRTAHome.aspx.
[14]Christian Marx,“Reorganization of Multinational Companies in the Western European Chemical Industry,”Enterprise and Society 21 (2020): 38–78.